The abortion pill, also known as medication or chemical abortion, is a non-surgical method used to terminate a pregnancy. It involves two medications: the first medication blocks the hormone progesterone which is needed for the fetus to live, and the second medication causes the uterus to contract and expel the fetus and the contents of the
uterus. This abortion method is typically used during the early stages of pregnancy up to
10 weeks gestation.
Although Virginia allows abortions up to 26 weeks, 6 days, the abortion pill is only FDA approved for use up to 10 weeks. Some abortion clinics will prescribe the abortion pill for 11 or 12 weeks but will need to double the dose of the second
medication. The abortion pill’s efficacy decreases with advancing gestational age.
That’s why the FDA has approved its use up to 10 weeks. If the abortion pill does not
work completely, a D&C (surgical procedure) will need to be performed to complete the abortion.
After 10 weeks, the other abortion procedures include suction/aspiration
abortion or D&C (up to 14 weeks), Dilatation & Evacuation (up to 15 weeks), and Dilatation & Evacuation after Viability or Labor Induction (23 weeks and up). All of these procedures are much more invasive than the pill and come with them varying degrees of risk and side effects.